In this guide I show how to disassemble a Sony Vaio VGN-FW170J laptop.
Most likely this guide will work for the entire Sony Vaio VGN-FW line. Please mention your laptop model number if this guide works for you.
Before you start, make sure the laptop is turned off and battery removed.
STEP 1.
I start laptop disassemble with removing the hard drive and memory covers from the bottom of the laptop.

STEP 2.
Remove three screws securing the hard drive caddy to the base.
Slide the hard drive to the left and disconnect it from the motherboard.

STEP 3.
Lift up and remove the hard drive.
This laptop uses a regular 2.5″ SATA hard drive.

STEP 4.
Both memory modules can be accessed though the door on the bottom of the laptop.
In order to remove the memory module you’ll have to spread latches located on both sides of the memory slot.
The memory module will pop up at a 30 degree angle. After that you can pull the memory module from the slot.
Sony Vaio VGN-FW170J can handle up to 4GB RAM max. You can install up to 2GB RAM module into one slot. Use DDR2 PC2-640 memory modules.

STEP 5.
Remove two screws securing the DVD drive.
Pull the DVD drive from the laptop.

STEP 6.
I remove all screws because I’m going to remove the top cover assembly.
If you only removing/replacing the keyboard, you should remove four (green) screws securing the speaker cover and one (yellow) screw securing the keyboard.

STEP 7.
Carefully lift up one side of the speaker cover with a sharp object.
Continue removing the cover with your fingers.

STEP 8.
Lift up the side of the keyboard and place it upside down on the palm rest.

STEP 9.
Now you can access the keyboard cable connector.
Before you remove the keyboard, the connector has to be unlocked and cable released.

STEP 10.
On the following picture the connector is shown in the locked position.
In order to unlock the connector, move the brown locking tab about 2 millimeters towards the LCD screen.
WARNING! The brown locking tab must remain attached to the connector base.

STEP 11.
On the following picture the connector is shown in the unlocked position. As you see, the brown tab still attached to the base but the cable is release now.
Pull the keyboard cable from the connector.

STEP 12.
Remove the keyboard. Now you can replace it with a new one if needed.
A new keyboard for Sony Vaio VGN-FW laptops sold here. The keyboard color depends on the laptop model.

STEP 13.
Remove four screws securing laptop speakers.
Disconnect the cable from the motherboard and remove the speakers.

STEP 14.
Remove four screws securing the media button board.
Disconnect the media button board cable from the motherboard.

In order to unlock the connector you lift up the right side of the locking tab at a 90 degree angle.
After that you can pull the cable from the connector.

STEP 15.
Lift up the media button board.
You’ll have to disconnect the power button cable on the bottom of the board.
Remove the media button board.

STEP 16.
Disconnect display cables from the motherboard.
Disconnect two wireless card antenna cables from the wireless card (grab the gold connector with your fingers and lift it up).

STEP 17.
Remove four screws securing display hinges.

STEP 18.
Lift up and remove the display assembly.

STEP 19.
Separate the bottom cover from the top cover.
In this Sony laptop the motherboard is mounted to the top cover.

STEP 20.
Continue removing the bottom cover.

STEP 21.
The bottom cover removed.
NOTE: You can skip steps 7-19 if you only want to remove the bottom cover.
Warning: When installing the bottom cover back on the laptop pay attention to the wireless switch on the motherboard. The wireless switch located on the motherboard and it’s very small and weak. Make sure the wireless switch positioned correctly. The knob on the switch (located on the motherboard) has to match opening on the ON/OFF slider (located on the bottom cover) and fit into it. If the knob on the wireless switch positioned incorrectly, you can break it while installing the bottom cover back on the laptop.
On the following picture it’s hard to see ON/OFF slider but it’s located on the right side of the case.

STEP 22.
When the bottom cover removed, you can access the cooling fan, CMOS battery and DC jack.
Also, you can access the processor (CPU) after you remove the heat sink.

STEP 23.
Remove three screws securing the cooling fan.
Disconnect fan cable from the motherboard.
NOTE: In my laptop a piece of metal frame (where DC jack mounted) broke off of the main frame. That’s why the DC jack looks dislocated.

STEP 24.
Lift up and remove the cooling fan.
New cooling fans for Sony Vaio VGN-FW series laptops available here.

p/p
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March 28th, 2013 at 6:25 pm
Thanks a lot for this tutorial.
This is very similar to VGN-FW100 (PCG-3B2L) that I own.
As Ben mentioned, placing the skipping steps 7-19 to remove back cover somewhere in early steps are better for viewers like me (though I had already disassembled everything prior to finding your useful instructions!).
March 27th, 2013 at 3:25 am
Help please! Need schematic for Sony Vaio laptop fw21e. thanks in advance
March 4th, 2013 at 12:21 pm
What is the name of the chassis on which the hinges are mounted as the right hinge mount of my laptop is broken and I am seeking a replacement.
February 5th, 2013 at 2:05 pm
@ Dino,
There is not much you can do without spare inverter or backlight lamp. You’ll have to guess. I would try the inverter first.
February 5th, 2013 at 1:31 pm
Hi,
Have a vgn-fw-378j USA version with black screen. When I approach a light I can see the text picture etc.
How I can check the inverter or backlight before I will order ?
Thank,
Dino
January 30th, 2013 at 7:44 am
@ ben,
It was mentioned in the step 21.
I made same changes to the guide and added a warning about the wireless switch. I didn’t have any problem with the switch myself and didn’t think about mentioning it in the guide before. Thanks for this advice.
January 30th, 2013 at 4:31 am
i had the same problem (and i guess a lot people more, because there is no mention in the tut)
with the wlan switch broken.
@crispexi: thanks a lot! i would have never found the tiny little plastic switch inside this connector that swiitches it back on.
ps. i agree its a good idea to mention that you can take of the back cover without all the steps before, and not mentioning it after step 20!!
January 2nd, 2013 at 2:18 pm
hi guy stripped laptop down cleaned out all the shyt.. but the laptop keeps freezing/crashing when idle for like 5mins or playing a game on this vgn-fw56e series.. was wondering if that if i have a driver not workin correctly is the caause of he problem.going to system device manager i have ! in a yellow triangle on a bluetooth peripheral device and i cant get it to load.. properly
would this be cause off my laptop crashing?
December 28th, 2012 at 4:49 pm
cool am looked at this to take do my fan.. have to take out hard drive and memory chips..out to remove back cover. all with power off then once cleaned the cpu fan put back together.. and turn back on wont have to do anything else?
October 13th, 2012 at 9:04 pm
Can you show the Wireless on/of switch after you’ve taken off the bottom?